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"Anita Anserian" <aanserian@agbu.org> Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2000 13:40:34 -0000 Subject: Armenia Diaspora Conference (Please note that the following appeared in the Saturday, October 16th edition of the Armenian Reporter.) The Report of the Armenian General Benevolent Union To the Armenia-Diaspora Conference, Yerevan, September 22, 1999 Text of Address Given by Berge Setrakian, Vice President of AGBU, Central Committee
On behalf of Louise Manoogian Simone, President of the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU), and its membership, I applaud the convening of the Armenia-Diaspora Conference in the capital city of Yerevan. The AGBU is participating in this august Conference with a representative delegation. Making up our delegation are AGBU Central Executive Committee Vice Presidents Nazar Nazarian and Berge Setrakian, as well as members Sinan Sinanian, from the USA; Sarkis Demirdjian, from Lebanon; Karnig Yacoubian, from Syria; and Levon Kebabdjian, from France. In addition, Honorary Member of the Central Committee from the USA, Barry Zorthian, and Albert Boyajian, representative from the West Coast, as well as chairmen of AGBU chapters and/or executive representatives who comprise part of the delegations from various countries in the Diaspora. President Robert Kocharian President Arkady Ghukasian National Assembly Chairman Garen Demirchian Prime Minister Vazgen Sarkisian Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian Clergy and Delegates: The current Armenian state is faced with the necessity of solving complex and thorny issues, which have been inherited from the past and which require long-term systematic effort by all segments of the Armenian people. The Conference undoubtedly will discuss proposals pertaining to key national issues, such as the rebuilding of Artsakh, the stemming of emigration from Armenia, the return to Mesrobian orthography in the Homeland, and the recognition of the Armenian Genocide by the international community. In the precious few minutes allotted to us, we would like to simply share certain thoughts with you, which, although not new, yet perhaps may serve as an impetus to new ways and means and through which our Union, with its poly-communal structure and membership, can participate in a positive manner in the progress of the Homeland. The most important factor in strengthening Armenia is the reestablishment of the Homeland's economy, for which it must utilize all internal and external means. In this connection, we applaud the definitive decision made by the Armenian government to rebuild the country's economy. We must not spare any effort toward developing domestic industry and foreign commerce, which are the keys to the elimination of unemployment, the stemming of emigration, and our bright future. We are facing a critical new period as a nation. At this stage, Armenia and the Diaspora, through unified efforts and by synthesizing its world-class resources, must accomplish well-developed vital projects. The realization of this initiative must be entrusted to a Pan-Armenian Organization, which shall select a qualified group of experts with international standing to develop both immediate and long-term plans as well as oversee their implementation. Since this organization shall enjoy the patronage of the Armenian government, it is essential for it to be endowed with complete powers, to synthesize Armenia-Diaspora cooperation and to have offices and staffs in Armenia as well as the main Diasporan centers. Naturally, Armenia-Diaspora relations have not been exempt from difficulties in the past, and today there are difficulties which shall certainly become smoothed out over the course of time. At this stage in particular, it is mandatory for the Armenian government to solve bureaucratic complexities so that Armenia may enjoy the reputation of being a lawful and stable country and so that trust of all segments of Armenian society as well as the international community with regard to Armenia be and remain unwavering. All of us know that, with the exception of the Middle East, the majority of Western Armenians no longer live in traditional Armenian colonies. We have third and fourth generations, which comprise numerous talented and successful young Armenians. This Armenian potential is in need of encouragement to return to the Armenian fold. That encouragement can only come from a prosperous and strong Armenia. From the first day of its existence, the AGBU has been on the side of Armenia and the Armenian people. During the period of the first republic, the 70 years of Soviet rule and these years of independence, we have remained loyal to our principles; we have done as much for the fatherland as conditions and our means have permitted, and we hold to the conviction that the Armenian Diaspora can survive only with the presence of a powerful fatherland. It gives me pleasure to state that, during the past ten years, the AGBU has put forth over $40 million for its projects in Armenia. Today, a work force of over 1200 people who live and work on its soil is involved in those plans. During this period, thanks to the generosity of its faithful donors, the AGBU has also established funds amounting to more than $15 million, on behalf of its projects in Armenia. The AGBU shall continue its patriotic activity and offers its polycommunal structure and membership for the strengthening and flourishing of Armenia-Diaspora links and for Armenia-Diaspora Union. Under the present conditions facing the Armenian people, this august conference can be a turning point in our history, if it succeeds in finding the paths whereby the two segments of the Armenian people can join forces to overcome the difficulties faced by them. Many thanks to the organizers and participants of this historic Conference. Translated by Aris G. Sevag. *************************************************************************** END OF ARTICLES To submit an Armenia-Diaspora item to Groong, send it to Groong@usc.edu and please note the following important points: a) Groong has final say on whether a letter will
be published or not. Please observe these additional points about the CONTENT of your submission to this column: h) articles should be a thoughtful and thought-out
suggestion, plan or idea about any aspect of the Armenia-Diaspora
conference; Regards, Asbed Armenian News Network / Groong | Email: groong-request@usc.edu http://groong.usc.edu/ | © Copyright 2000 Los Angeles, CA | Armenian News Network / Groong Subj:
ANCA Calls on Armenia-Diaspora Conference to
Expand Diaspora Advocacy Armenian National Committee of America PRESS RELEASE ANCA CALLS ON ARMENIA-DIASPORA CONFERENCE TO EXPAND
DIASPORA ADVOCACY Reaches out to Greek, Lebanese, Jewish and Irish Diasporan Organizations ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- "Our grassroots - in America and around the
world are our greatest Diasporan resource.
Through the Armenian National Committee, they are bound together
by a tradition of service, by shared values, and a
common vision of our future.
It has been this tradition, these values and shared aspirations
that have helped us to know the way through difficult times, even as
others strayed - on democracy, on Nagorno Karabagh, and even the
Armenian Genocide." ANCA presentation to the Armenia Diaspora Conference Yerevan, September 23, 1999 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- WASHINGTON, DC - The Armenian National Committee of
America (ANCA) has followed up on its active role in the recently
concluded Armenia Diaspora Conference by reaching out to Greek,
Lebanese, Jewish and Irish diasporan groups interested in working
together to help their respective homelands. Executive Director Aram Hamparian represented the
ANCA at the Diaspora conference, held in Yerevan between September 22nd
through 24th. In his
remarks to the more than 700 Diasporan leaders gathered Yerevan's
Hamilir sports complex, Hamparian called for expanded advocacy
throughout the Diaspora - rooted deeply in our communities and guided by
our highest aspirations. Hamparian
also jointly presented a paper on Diasporan Advocacy along with Armenian
Assembly Executive Director Ross Vartian. Since returning from Yerevan, the ANCA has worked
with a broad range of diasporan ethnic advocacy organizations
representing Americans of Lebanese, Greek, Jewish and Irish descent.
Earlier today, Hamparian participated in Rene Moawad Foundation's
conference on Lebanese human resources, speaking on the topic of
"Binding Lebanese Youth in Diaspora to Youth in Lebanon." Yesterday, he met with Demitri Dollis, the former member of
Australia's Parliament who now serves as the Greek Foreign Ministry's
Secretary General for Greeks Abroad. The full text of the ANCA's presentation to the
Armenian Diaspora Conference follows: ##### Armenian National Committee of America I am honored to be here today representing the
Armenian National Committee of America as - together - we take these
first collective steps toward the realization of our shared national
aspirations. We bring to this effort a proud history of service
to the Armenian Cause and the equally sincere hope that our work here
will lead to increased cooperation and the realization of our tremendous
collective potential. As we consider the question of how to expand our
Diasporan political advocacy, I would like to offer two fundamental
ideas - drawn from our own experience - which will place this growth on
a solid foundation. First of all, our advocacy must be guided by a set
of enduring values. For the
ANCA, this has been the cause of Armenian liberty; justice for the
Armenian people and nation -- -
Faithful, always, in the pursuit of these noble goals to the Dashnaktsutiun's tradition of service and sacrifice; -
Reaching out, always, to all who share our goals.
And we have
seen the result of this cooperation - with the Armenian Assembly and the
full range of Armenian American
organizations gathered here today. This has been true since our earliest communities
in the United States. From
our work with Vahan Cardashian and the American Committee for the
Independence of Armenia, through the Soviet era, the Karabagh liberation
movement, and the first years of our reborn independence. We remain today, as then, guided by these high
ideals. But also - and this
brings me to the second fundamental idea we bring to this conference -
we remain deeply rooted in our communities. Beyond our office in Washington, in Boston or Los
Angeles, we reach deep into the fabric of our communities, through more
than fifty local chapters and thousands of activists, through our strong
links here in Yerevan, in Moscow, Paris, the Middle East, South America,
and throughout the world. And everywhere, we are fully integrated into our
communities through the Dashnaktsutiun, the Armenian Youth Federation,
the Armenian Relief Society, Homenetmen, Hamazkayn, the Church, our
friends, supporters, and allies --
- From our smallest community in the farthest corner of America;
to New York, Detroit, Boston, San Francisco and the other pillars of our
community; to the swelling Armenian society
in Southern California.
- From the descendants of those who fled Abdul Hamid a century
ago to the children and grandchildren of Genocide survivors; from those
escaping unrest in the Middle East to those recently arrived on American
shores. In each generation, from every location, are
thousands of unknown patriots for whom no banquets are thrown nor
buildings named. They
receive no honors and, very often, no appreciation; but they are the
ones we turn to - time and time again - and who always come through for
our nation. These individuals - our grassroots - in America and
around the world - are our greatest Diasporan resource.
Through the Armenian National Committee, they are bound together
by a tradition of service, by shared values, and a common vision of our
future. It has been this tradition, these values and shared
aspirations, that have helped us to know the way through difficult
times, even as others strayed - on democracy, on Nagorno Karabagh, and
even the Armenian Genocide. Today, the challenges have changed but the Cause
remains the same: Justice for the Genocide, a strong Armenia, and a free
Karabagh; a secure, prosperous and democratic future for all our people. We are very aggressively pursuing justice for the
Genocide, not only by seeking official U.S. commemoration or the
adoption of a Congressional resolution - but in the states and cities,
in universities and libraries -- in California, where we helped ensure
that every student will study, and be tested on their knowledge of the
Armenian Genocide; or in Michigan, where we helped block the Turkish
government's efforts to manipulate Genocide scholarship; or in countless
other battles. We are fighting Turkey's denials at every turn and working
for justice and our rights as a nation. We cannot - and will never - accept that Turkey
remains an unrepentant perpetrator of Genocide on Armenia's border.
We must bring all the resources of our Diasporan advocacy
together into a powerful process to seek justice for the victims, their
children, and our future generations. On foreign aid issues, we have all seen the results
-- More than a billion dollars in aid to Armenia,
increasingly now promoting long-term self-sufficiency; Aid directly to Nagorno Karabagh - clearly and
properly recognizing its identity outside of Azerbaijan's control. We have defended Section 907 of the Freedom Support
Act, restricting aid to the government of Azerbaijan, most recently this
June 30th when we overcame attacks from the oil industry, the
Administration, and very nearly every other powerful interest in
Washington. In terms of aid to Turkey, with the help of our
friends in the Greek community and human rights organizations, we have
nearly eliminated all economic and military support, and have turned now
to blocking arms sales and transfers which threaten Armenia and
destabilize the region. On Nagorno Karabagh, we have fought to ensure that
U.S. policy remains balanced, respecting Nagorno Karabagh's inalienable
right to self-determination within secure borders. On all these issues, we have worked with the White
House and Congress, the Democrats and Republicans, the think tanks,
media, and other ethnic groups. And always, we have involved our community - our
grassroots - by educating them on the issues and motivating them to play
an active role in the political process.
We do this through our congressional report cards, our candidate
questionnaires, election guides, and voter education materials.
We serve our community by empowering its members. It is exactly this empowerment that is the key to
our vision of the future: Armenian
advocacy - grounded in our community and inspired by our highest
aspirations. Service and sacrifice in the best tradition of our
long history. Informed by the enduring values of our fathers. Built upon the growing sophistication of each
generation. And driven by a new confidence, a new faith, and a
new vision of our future. It is in this hope that we support the work of this
gathering. The hope that our words today will translate into
understanding and that this understanding will lead to the consensus and
cooperation we will need to realize an Armenian homeland - free and at
peace, independent and secure, united and confidently facing the future. #### End #### Armenia-Diaspora
Conference: The much-anticipated
Diaspora-Armenia Conference, held in One indication that the
conference was generating tremendous The enthusiasm of the
delegates reached its peak when, a day before the conference, on the 8th
anniversary of Armenia's independence, the new republic displayed its
impressive military manpower and hardware with various units of armed
forces marching in goose-step and the latest tanks and missiles rolling
down the main street with helicopters and jets flying overhead in
formation. Viewing from an honor stand was the entire leadership of
Armenia and Karabagh. Many of the guests watched the parade with great
pride and teary eyes from the windows of their Armenia Hotel rooms
overlooking the parade grounds on Republic Square (formerly Lenin
Square). Shortly after the
parade, the delegates from the U.S. were brought back to reality when
they were summoned to a meeting with Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian.
Mr. Oskanian, accompanied by Armenia's Ambassador to the United Nations,
Mr. Movses Abelian, had to intervene personally to help both the West
Coast and East Coast delegates to select their respective spokesmen and
to have them prepare a report to be presented to the conference.
Attempts to have these arrangements made before the delegates' arrival
in Armenia had failed miserably. Months ago, some of us had foreseen
these difficulties, but our early warnings had fallen on deaf ears. With
the polite and yet firm guiding hand of Armenia's top diplomat, the
disagreements were grudgingly papered over to the relief of even those
who were not satisfied with the outcome. Armenia's Ambassador to the UN
acknowledged publicly that dealing with Armenia's adversaries at the UN
was much easier than dealing with Armenian community leaders. With this last hurdle
overcome, the conference finally opened the next morning. The spokesman
for each country sat around a multi-sided giant table along with the lay
and church leaders of Armenia, Karabagh and the diaspora. After lengthy
remarks by these leaders, delegates from 50 countries spoke around 5
minutes each (Armenian time), interspersed with speeches by
representatives of Armenian political parties. Six reports were
presented on lobbying, diaspora institutions, cultural and social
issues, humanitarian aid, information and communication, and economic
development. At noon, the entire
leadership and all of the delegates from around the world marched in a
solemn procession to the Armenian Genocide Memorial where prayers were
offered to the souls of the martyrs and flowers were placed around the
eternal flame. It was a very emotional moment, probably the highlight of
the trip to Armenia. At the end of the
second day, the conference came to a close with the adoption of a
"Statement of Principles" and a "Statement on Karabagh."
Committees will be formed on various topics in the next few months to
plan the next steps of this historic pan-Armenian conference. Now that the hardest
part - getting started - is accomplished, I'm confident that in due
time, we will resolve all outstanding issues and create a mechanism to
coordinate our widely-scattered resources. On Friday, Sept. 24,
there was a conference for Armenian journalists as well as a
businessmen's forum. At night, at the invitation of Prime Minister
Vasgen Sarkisian, 2,000 guests (all the delegates and various officials
from Armenia and Karabagh) were treated to an unforgettable dinner party
under the stars in the fields of the famous battle of Sardarabad, across
from Mt. Ararat. It was an informal night of merry-making which lasted
late into the night with non-stop musical entertainment, sumptuous
dinner and fireworks, not to mention the non-stop flowing wine, vodka
and cognac. At the end of the night, Prime Minister Sarkisian, Locum
Tenens Archbishop Bozabalian of Etchmiadzin and Catholicos Aram I sang
together for the first and possibly the last time, after which the Prime
Minister tried to sing solo. Later that night, I overheard an European diplomat describe the party to a colleague as "una fiesta fabulosa." I couldn't agree more! My Turn
The much-anticipated Armenia-Diaspora Conference, held in Yerevan on September 22-23, laid a successful foundation for a yet to be defined structure, which will help coordinate, if not unite, the disparate elements of a nation scattered throughout the world. One indication that the conference was generating tremendous enthusiasm was the last minute arrival, unannounced and without hotel reservations, of a couple of hundred delegates above and beyond those who were expected, raising the total from the diaspora to over 1,000. These late arrivals further complicated the already difficult task of the Foreign Ministry employees who were up several nights to make all necessary arrangements. Needless to say, all flights to Armenia were booked up, and all hotel rooms in Yerevan were reserved. However, I had no difficulty getting to Armenia as I was probably the only delegate to arrive by cargo plane, accompanying the United Armenian Fund's 106th humanitarian airlift. The enthusiasm of the delegates reached its peak when, a day before the conference, on the eighth anniversary of Armenia's independence, the new republic displayed its impressive military manpower and hardware with various units of armed forces marching in goose-step, and the latest tanks and missiles rolling down the main street with helicopters and jets flying overhead in formation. Viewing from an honor stand was the entire leadership of Armenia and Karabagh. Many of the guests watched the parade with great pride and teary eyes from the windows of their Armenia Hotel rooms overlooking the parade grounds on Republic Square (formerly Lenin Square). Shortly after the parade, the delegates from the US were brought back to reality when they were summoned to a meeting with Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian. Oskanian, accompanied by Armenia's Ambassador to the United Nations Movses Abelian, had to intervene personally to help both the West Coast and East Coast delegates to select their respective spokesmen and to have them prepare a report to be presented to the conference. Attempts to have these arrangements made before the delegates' arrival in Armenia had failed miserably. Months ago, some of us had foreseen these difficulties, but our early warnings had fallen on deaf ears. With the polite and yet firm guiding hand of Armenia's top diplomat, the disagreements were grudgingly papered over to the relief of even those who were not satisfied with the outcome. Abelian acknowledged publicly that dealing with Armenia's adversaries at the UN was much easier than dealing with Armenian community leaders. With this last hurdle overcome, the conference finally opened the next morning. The spokesman for each country sat around a giant, multi-sided table along with the lay and church leaders of Armenia, Karabagh and the diaspora. After lengthy remarks by these leaders, delegates from 50 countries spoke around five minutes each (Armenian time), interspersed with speeches by representatives of Armenian political parties. Six reports were presented on lobbying, diaspora institutions, cultural and social issues, humanitarian aid, information and communication, and economic development. At noon, the entire leadership and all of the delegates from around the world marched in a solemn procession to the Armenian Genocide Memorial, where prayers were offered to the souls of the martyrs, and flowers were placed around the eternal flame. It was an emotional moment, probably the highlight of the trip to Armenia. At the end of the second day, the conference came to a close with the adoption of a "Statement of Principles" as well as a "Statement on Karabagh." Committees will be formed on various topics in the next few months to plan the next steps of this historic pan-Armenian conference. Now that the hardest part - getting started - is accomplished, I'm confident that in due time, we will resolve all outstanding issues and create a mechanism to coordinate our widely-scattered resources. On Friday, September 24, there was a conference for Armenian journalists as well as a businessmen's forum. At night, at the invitation of Prime Minister Vasgen Sarkisian, 2,000 guests (all the delegates and various officials from Armenia and Karabagh) were treated to an unforgettable dinner party under the stars in the fields of the famous battle of Sardarabad, across from Mt. Ararat. It was an informal night of merry-making, which lasted late into the night with non-stop musical entertainment, a sumptuous dinner and fireworks, not to mention the continuously flowing wine, vodka and cognac. At the end of the night, Prime Minister Sarkisian, Locum Tenens Archbishop Nerses Bozabalian of Echmiadzin and Catholicos Aram I sang together for the first and possibly the last time, after which the prime minister tried to sing solo. Later that night, I overheard a European diplomat describe the party to a colleague as "una fiesta fabulosa." I couldn't agree more! Armenian
Mirror-Spectator, October 2, 1999 Armenia Seeks Diaspora Partnership to Stimulate a Lagging Economy YEREVAN - In a major initiative to attract diasporan participation in the rebuilding of the nation, the Armenian government brought together over 600 individuals and representatives of diasporan organizations from all parts of the world to an unprecedented two-day conference held in the massive Sports Center (Hamalir) on the outskirts of Yerevan on September 22-23. Showing confidence and pride following the eighth anniversary of the independent Armenian republic, which was celebrated with great enthusiasm on the eve of the conference, both Armenia's president and prime minister pledged to take a series of measures designed to encourage diasporan investment and to stimulate the nation's lagging economy. For the delegates visiting Armenia, it was clear that a decade of foreign humanitarian aid following the 1988 earthquake and 1991 independence has eased living conditions only slightly for the average Armenian citizen, struggling to make ends meet under the most difficult economic conditions. This is obvious even to the most casual visitor here. For all the talk recently about substituting economic investment for humanitarian assistance, there has been relatively little result (with a few outstanding exceptions, such as the newly renovated Ani Hotel and a number of upscale restaurants and shops). It is natural that the diaspora can and should take the lead in providing foreign investment. But government officials made it clear that such investments must be based on solid economic principles and not on emotion alone. On the closing day of the conference, Prime Minister Vazgen Sargisian pointed out that Armenia has won the war for independence, accomplished peace and established irreversible stability, based on the unity of all forces. The economic struggle now facing the nation is just as important as the struggle for independence, the prime minister continued, and it will likewise require a united effort by the homeland and the diaspora. The prime minister went on to outline a series of initiatives planned by his government to stimulate foreign investment. The first of these will be the establishment of an Armenian Development Agency, which will provide a "one-stop shop" for potential investors to obtain technical and legal advice needed to incorporate new businesses in Armenia and cut through the existing bureaucracy. The agency, designed as a bridge between entrepreneurs and the Armenian government, will be established in the next five-to-six months and will be placed under the direct jurisdiction of the prime minister's office. Its board of trustees will include economic ministries and representatives of the diaspora, and it will have branches in the Moscow, London, New York, Los Angeles and Beirut. The prime minister also pledged to create a commission to study and expose corruption. Admitting that corruption is of "disproportionate size," Sargisian warned nonetheless against overemphasizing its significance. The government will work with the United States Embassy and the World Bank in this endeavor, he indicated. The government understands that investment and loans will not materialize unless there is a complete overhaul of the economic, legal and tax systems and completely transparent financial processes, the prime minister continued. The diaspora is perceived as an equal partner in this process, and it is recognized that capital must be invested on the basis of economic feasibility. Earlier, on the opening day of the conference, President Robert Kocharian commented on two aspects of the Armenia/diaspora relationship: first, the diaspora's struggle for self-preservation should be carried out through existing institutions and with the cooperation of an independent Armenian homeland, and second, the strengthening of the Armenian state and economy should be realized through the active participation of the diaspora. Specifically, the president proposed joint initiatives designed to foster communications, including the establishment of an international Armenian television channel, reinvigoration of the Armenia Fund, systematic organization of athletic and cultural festivals such as the recent Pan-Armenian games, creation of a permanent youth center and the establishment of professional and business organizations (similar to the recently formed jewelers' association). All of these initiatives are mutually beneficial and do not create political issues, he pointed out. The conference ended on the second day with the approval of a broad declaration of principles and with an agreement to continue the process of homeland/diaspora cooperation and coordination. The Armenian steering committee which planned the conference will continue its activity with a goal of eventually creating a mixed Armenia/diaspora committee. Several working groups with representatives from Armenia and the diaspora will investigate specific areas of cooperation. Another Armenia/diaspora conference will be held, perhaps next year. The organizers of the conference (the ministries of foreign affairs and of defense) overcame daunting logistical problems to bring together such a large and diverse group of people. Included in the tight schedule was an emotional procession from the conference site to the Genocide Monument, with a snow-covered Mount Ararat glistening in the distance. Orchestral, dance and choral performances took place in the evenings, and the grand finale proved to be an elegant and dramatic dinner held outside the beautiful Sardarabad Museum, featuring a showcase of performers displaying traditional and modern Armenian music and dance. Some came away from the conference disappointed with the absence of more concrete results. Many suggestions were made on the issue of dual citizenship, and several delegates called upon the government to form a specific ministry or department to deal with the diaspora. However most agreed that an important first step had been taken at the conference and that a serious discussion had been initiated on the important task of placing Armenia/diaspora relations on a new basis more fitting to the 21st century and the existence of an independent Armenian state. Armenian Mirror-Spectator, October 2, 1999 From: Gayzagpal@aol.com The Armenian Diaspora, is here to stay. The recent approach of the ROA to its Diaspora, as seen from last September Conference that convened in Yerevan, clearly indicates the need for cooperation, both for Diaspora and ROA. However, The Diaspora's indifference in overcoming its own complex inefficiencies persists, to the point that it has not as yet decided upon a convergence of its various independently acting organizations and political parties. Most crucial to becoming a powerful Diaspora is the lack of understanding by above of the need to harness its resources, both in material as well as human technological and scientific, etc. Knowledge, in a much desired and long awaited "Central Council." The recent Conference has extended the opportunity for the Diaspora to achieve what, so far, it has not. One main factor that was mentioned and is now being pursued by the committee formed in Yerevan is the approach to the professionals. This challenge could be and should be taken up by the already existing (five on the scene) such organizations, to expand into the other fields that do not yet exist and have not as yet formed. Namely the "Banking & finance," "the Travel & Transport", "the Communications", "the agricultural," "Education & Culture", "The Construction" etc., etc. before the next conference is convened. Experience shows that if the diasporas do not themselves re-organize and come to Central Councils, - or "coordinating bodies" if you will, - in each country, then cooperation with ROA will continue on the shoulders of haphazardly delegated persons and organizations, lacking the full participation and support of the huge collectives of said professionals who are as yet non-partisan and non-pertaining to this or that compatriotic or benevolent organizations. This is an inefficient modality at best; take for example Mr. Kirk Kerkorian's efforts in aiding the ROA. Whereas the Economic Power of the Diaspora is much more than a few individuals' kind and heartfelt extended hands and can be converged to form the Supreme Council of that department, the end-result of a whole of the working professionals will be coordinated aid, through programmed approaches toward each field's expertise, directed through pertinent channels to areas of different projects in question, in the ROA and Artsakh. Gaytzag Palandjian By: G. Avagian Armenians had no future living in Azerbaijan* Some people thinks, that forced migration of Armenians from Azerbaijan is a consequence of the Karabagh movement.
Let's find out first when and why Karabagh movement had begun. In fact, it began exactly after Karabagh was put into Azerbaijan, beginning from 1920s.It was a permanent, but hidden movement, mostly out of sight, with stormy outbursts from time to
time. It was the natural result of the separation of a part of a nation from its native land and from its native people, that constitutionally had its own state system, and subordination to other people with its state system. This act probably could have been tolerated if social,economic,national and cultural interests of the Nagorno Karabagh Armenians were taken into account and relations were formed on mutually beneficial civilized ground. Unfortunately, just from the very beginning Azerbaijan conducted an apparently discriminatory policy towards national minorities in order to assimilate or make them emigrate.
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