August 2000 Events
August 1  According to a new report presented to the parliament by First Deputy Minister for Trade and Industry Ashot Shahnazarian, there has been a 22 percent increase in Armenian industrial production for the first half of the year, compared to the same period of 1999. The report cites an increase in industrial employment, with 8000 new jobs since last year, bringing the total number of employed in the industrial sector to 34,000. The positive statistics are reported to have resulted from the reactivation of several mining, chemical, and smelting enterprises, including the expansion of the Nairit chemical plant.
In yet another statement criticizing the performance of parliamentary speaker Armen Khachatrian, the People's Party of Armenia issues a strong condemnation of the speaker for remaining on a foreign vacation during the crucial debate and vote in the parliament of the Kocharian government's proposals to privatize the national energy distribution networks. The People's Party strongly opposed the bill, which was passed a few days earlier.
Sources in Nagorno Karabagh report that the Azerbaijani government has initiated a new campaign to settle hundreds of Chechen refugees in the Azerbaijani-held district of Shahumian, just north of the Nagorno Karabagh border. Russian media reports confirm the plan and add that Baku is attempting to coerce Chechen forces to assist in a possible new Azerbaijani military offensive against Karabagh.
August 2  Prime Minister Andranik Markarian meets with officials of the Armenian tax office to review plans for the remainder of the year aimed at meeting the projected goal of $320 million in tax collection. Although citing the tax inspectorate's increase in collected taxes for the past month, the prime minister notes that due to a 45 percent shortfall in expected tax revenue, the ministry must exceed its current collection rate by 15 percent for each of the remaining months of the year in order to reach projected revenue targets.
August 3  Former Nagorno Karabagh Defense Minister Samvel Babayan, currently being held in detention awaiting trial on charges of organizing the failed assassination attempt against Karabagh President Arkady Gukasyan last March, retracts his earlier testimony. Babayan states that although he was not responsible for the attempted assassination, he knew of the preparations and admits that he failed to notify the Karabagh authorities. Many of Babayan's supporters and some of the opposition political parties based in Armenia have called for the case to be transferred from Karabagh to an Armenian court in order to ensure a fair trial. The Nagorno Karabagh prosecutor-general's office rejected the appeal for a change in venue last month, promising that the Babayan trial would be free and fair.
In a televised address, Nagorno Karabagh President Arkady Gukasyan states that Karabagh must be included in talks with Azerbaijan and Armenia over the Karabagh conflict. The president stresses that no mediation effort will achieve any results without the participation of the Karabagh population. The comments follow a recent effort by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and its working group on the Karabagh conflict, the "Minsk Group."
August 5  Armenian National Security Ministry officials release an Azerbaijani prisoner of war recently captured along the southwestern Armenian border with Nakhichevan. This follows last month's release of nine Azerbaijani prisoners. Both Azerbaijan and Armenia continue to accuse each other of holding additional prisoners, despite claims to the contrary. The Armenian government calls on Azerbaijan to allow the Red Cross full access to their prisons, a policy practiced in Armenia.
August 7 Employees of the Armenpress state news service stage a one-day strike to demand their salaries, which have not been paid since March. The employees also protest the fact that their department has only received 8 million drams of the overall 36 million drams ($70,000) budgeted for their salaries and operational expenses.
Nagorno Karabagh government spokesmen announce the first wave in the repatriation of villagers from the Mardakert district's Maraga village which was destroyed in fighting with the Azerbaijani military in 1992. The returning residents, having been temporarily sheltered as refugees in Armenia and the Russian Federation, resettle in the new village of Novaya Maraga, recently restored by the Karabagh government. New facilities and services in the restored village include a refurbished medical facility and public school as well as electricity supplies and a basic irrigation system.
August 9 Minister for Agriculture Zaven Gevorgian, a member of the People's Party, criticizes his party leader Stepan Demirchian for seeking a new parliamentary alliance with the "Right and Accord" bloc led by Artashes Geghamian. The minister, who was closely associated with the late founder of the People's Party Garen Demirchian, adds that the prospective alliance seems directed against the president and threatens to "destabilize the political situation." The same day, the leadership of the People's Party expels one of its leading members and the author of the party's 1998 platform, Hmayak Hovannisian, for "violating the party line."
August 10  Several hundred leaflets are distributed throughout Yerevan by an unknown group calling itself the "Avengers of October 27," referring to the October 27th attack on the parliament and resulting killings of several senior leaders. The flyers criticize the Kocharian government's investigation of the killings and call on the people to demand a thorough investigation. The government's preliminary investigation was completed last month.
Defense Minister Serge Sarkisian reports on the condition of the country's armed forces, citing improvements in the combat readiness and morale of the military. Sarkisian states that the military is "better armed, better funded and better organized" compared to his earlier tenure as defense minister from 1993-1995. The same day, Major General Arkadii Ter Tadevossian announces his resignation as leader of the recently formed "Union of Veterans of the Liberation Struggle," an organization comprising veterans of the Nagorno Karabagh conflict and an apparent political counterweight to the Yerkrapah Union of Karabagh Veterans group.
August 11  Prime Minister Markarian meets with senior World Bank officials in Yerevan to discuss the disbursement of the suspended $46 million structural credit package which was halted after the parliament failed to approve the government's planned privatization of the country's four energy distribution networks in May. With the recent passage of the privatization plan by the parliament, the loans can now be used to finance the country's expected state budget deficit for this year.
Nagorno Karabagh Interior Minister Bako Sahakian issues a strong rejection to recent Azerbaijani allegations that Nagorno Karabagh has become a major transit point for narcotics trafficking from Central Asia to Europe. The interior minister also rejects the logic of the Azerbaijan charge that the recent 100 percent increase in drug addiction within Azerbaijan is due to a flow of drugs through Karabagh. Sahakian adds that his ministry is in full control of Karabagh and offers to coordinate his ministry's anti-narcotics efforts with the Azerbaijani authorities as part of a major cooperative effort to combat smuggling in the region.
August 14  Government spokesmen confirm that the 40 million dram ($76,000) renovation of the parliament building will be completed by the end of the month and will include the installation of a new guarded entrance equipped with a modern metal detection system.
Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanian meets with Nagorno Karabagh President Arkady Gukasyan to review the status of the international mediation effort seeking a solution to the Karabagh conflict. The foreign minister also briefs the Karabagh president on the details of the planned meeting between Armenian President Robert Kocharian and Azerbaijani President Geidar Aliyev, to be held during the summit of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in the Crimea in the next few days.
August 15  A defendant in the case of the attempted assassination of Nagorno Karabagh President Arkady Gukasyan, Sasun Agadzhanyan, is hospitalized following the Karabagh Interior Ministry's approval of his defense lawyer's appeal contending that his defendant is too ill to participate in the upcoming trial. The defendant, a former bodyguard of former Defense Minister and co-defendant Samvel Babayan, is reportedly suffering from exhaustion and "psychological stress."
August 17  Responding to a serious drought affecting Armenia and Georgia, the Armenian government issues an urgent appeal for food assistance from the United Nations. The drought, said to be the worst in the region in nearly fifty years, has led to severe shortages and the destruction of significant grain and sunflower production in both countries.
August 18 Karabagh Foreign Minister Naira Melkoumian and Presidential Adviser Janna Galstian meet with the head of the private "Union of Relatives of Missing Soldiers" in Stepanakert to discuss the problem of Armenian and Karabagh soldiers missing and unaccounted for during the hostilities with Azerbaijan over Nagorno Karabagh.
August   18-19  Attending a summit meeting in Crimea of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), President Kocharian meets with Azerbaijani President Geidar Aliyev, in the latest of a series of direct talks over the Nagorno Karabagh conflict. The leaders promise to continue the meetings, but note the difficulty in forging a settlement, adding that it will require significant concessions from all sides.
August   20-21  In published comments to an Armenian newspaper, Nagorno Karabagh President Arkady Gukasyan issues an appeal to the Karabagh deputies comprising the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF) group in the parliament. The president's appeal calls on the ARF deputies to end their policies of "intolerance, denial and confrontation" and recommends that the ARF bloc adopt policies in accordance with "a constructive opposition." The deepening rift between the president and the ARF in Karabagh began during the campaigning for the June parliamentary elections and culminated in a confrontation over the pro-Gukasyan parliamentary majority's attempt to force the selection of their candidate for parliamentary speaker. In a statement issued last month, the ARF warned of a growing trend of authoritarian leadership in Karabagh and criticized President Gukasyan for "retreating from democratization." The ARF bloc holds key positions as committee chairmen in the new legislature.
August 22  A new agreement providing $1 million in assistance targeting the spread of tuberculosis in Armenian prisons is concluded between the Armenian Ministries of Health, Justice and Interior and the International Committee of the Red Cross. Reports on the conditions in the prisons reveal substandard conditions and a significant level of infectious disease. Estimates of the number of prisoners suffering from tuberculosis range from 240 to 350, or roughly 4-5 percent of the overall prison population.
The leader of the People's Party of Armenia, Stepan Demirchian, refutes suggestions that he intends to stand as a candidate for new parliamentary speaker. The People's Party, a partner with the Republican Party in the dominant Unity Bloc in parliament was led by Demirchian's father, the late Parliamentary Speaker Garen Demirchian, killed in the October attack on the parliament. The People's Party has become increasingly at odds with its partner Republican Party's Prime Minister Andranik Markarian over the government's economic policies. Adding to the internal dissent is the recent dismissal of several mid-level government officials associated with the People's Party by the prime minister.
August 28  A delegation of military observers from the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) tours the border region separating Nagorno Karabagh and Azerbaijan as part of an inspection of the cease-fire agreement in effect in the region.
August 29  A bomb explodes in the basement of the Yerevan home of Gagik Jahangirian, the Armenian military prosecutor investigating the attack on the Armenian parliament last October. The explosion, which causes no injuries and only minor property damage, is under investigation.
Former Prime Minister Aram Sarkisian, announces plans to form a new political party comprising defecting members of the Yerkrapah Union of Karabagh Veterans elected to parliament on the party list of the Republican Party. Having served as prime minister from last November until mid-May, Sarkisian seeks to attract key elements away from the Republican Party which was led by his late brother and that now is a partner to the People's Party of Armenia in the dominant Unity parliamentary bloc.
In an effort to coordinate humanitarian relief activities in Nagorno Karabagh by international non-governmental organizations, Karabagh Prime Minister Anushevan Danielian meets with Robert Adams, the head of the Stepanakert office of Save the Children, and Loren Willy, of Catholic Relief Society. Danielian conveys the Karabagh government's commitment to working closely with the humanitarian organizations and promises to assist with coordinating any governmental or ministerial efforts needed for the work to proceed in Karabagh.
August 30  Foreign Minister Melkoumian meets in Stepanakert with the head of the Stepanakert office of the International Committee of the Red Cross. Melkoumian briefs the Red Cross official on the recent releases of Azerbaijani prisoners by the Karabagh authorities and offers her assistance in Red Cross plans to expand humanitarian efforts in the region.
August 31  Greek military Chief of Staff General Manousos Paraioudakis concludes four days of meetings with senior Armenian military and government officials during a visit to Armenia. The officials conclude an expanded agreement on the training of Armenian military officers in Greek military academies and sign an agreement on the formation of a bilateral working group empowered to review possible joint defense industry projects.
A statement released by Arshak Vartazian, an official of the Interior Ministry, confirms the death of Norair Yeghiazarian, imprisoned for complicity in the attack on parliament. Yeghiazarian, found dead in his prison cell two nights before, was charged with selling weapons and ammunition to the five gunmen who carried out the attack. An investigation is launched amid initial evidence suggesting suicide or accidental electrocution.
The Karabagh Supreme Court announces that it will postpone the trial of those charged with attempting to assassinate the president to hear motions by the defense attorney for the jailed former Defense Minister Samvel Babayan. The court is considering the motion by defense attorney Zhudeks Shakarian that the trial be moved from Karabagh to an Armenia court on the grounds that the convening of a trial in Stepanakert would deny Babayan a free and fair trial. The defense attorney is also awaiting a formal court-approved medical checkup of his client, who he contends has been subjected to physical abuse and intimidation.
Reprinted, by permission, from Armenian Assembly of AmericaArmenian International Magazine , Armenian National Committee of America , Armenian National Institute ,Groong. Armenian News Network  
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